Open Source
Software
Open Source
Software makes a distinction between 'Free as in beer' and 'Free
as in freedom'. The 'Free as in beer' part refers to the
part that most understand easily: there is generally nothing
to pay to use Open Source Software, whether at home, in development
of your own busines, or in a large commercially oriented workplace.
'Free
as in freedom' refers to the basis on which Open Source software
is licensed and developed: all the program code and any changes
others make to the code must be freely available. The idea
is that anyone is free to change and improve their own program
and distribute the changed program to others who then have the
same rights.
The two freedoms
are dependent on each other in interesting ways. In a small,
economically depressed town like Northcliffe Open Source Software
can perform wonders.
Training the
community to use open source software means students can take
home the software for free and continue to legally use the software
in any environment under any circumstances. You don't need
a purchase order or a grant to get 30 copies of OpenOffice. You
don't need $2,500 to make a 3D CGI movie-short with Blender.
We believe
there is amazing functionaility and an even greater future for
some of these open source packages (like GIMP, Scribus, Audacity
and Blender to name a few gems). Those who have skills
with open source software will be well set up for life and ready
to take on the world.
With Open Source
Software you are not dependent on a workplace software license
agreement, on illegal pirating practices (which, other than being
illegal, can severely inhibit the growth of businesses), or on
crippled trial or free commercial software.
When the Desktop
Publishing revolution was announced who would have realised that
$600-$1,000 software packages would become one of the main barriers
to the democratisation of the printed media?
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Linux
Options
Another aim
of ours is to provide Linux Options. We currently have
one computer running Debian Etch 64 bit. By mid 2008 we
are planning to provide either Debian or Ubunutu (or both) as
options on all of our 8 public access computers.
Over your
head? Don't worry - if you're comfortable with Windows
or you've never heard of Linux then rest assured Windows XP runs
on all our computres as standard... Wanting to find out
more? We also plan to run Demystifying Linux courses in
2008 as part of our efforts.
What is Linux?
Linux is an
Open Source operating system that has long been the preferred
choice around the world for mission critical and large scale
computing applications.
Increasingly
Linux is also being used as the basis for consumer electronics
devices like set-top boxes (the Tivo, Netflix movie player http://tech.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/05/31/211223)
and mobile computing devices (phones like Google Android and
ultra-portables like the Asus Eee-pc). The ability of
Linux to perform on both tiny devices and supercomputers is a
testimony to its flexibility and robustness.
For those "in
the know" a Desktop computer running Linux offers fantastic
advantages and flexibility as well as providing a platform for
running tens of thousands of freely available Open Source software
packages.
Northcliffe
Telecentre aims to help our community be first in line to access
these great benefits. In many
non-English speaking countries Linux is already in wide Desktop
use due to the work that has been put into making it work well
with different languages. http://tech.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/06/02/1236237
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